Drugs known to be shunned

Sources: East Java Provincial Narcotics Agency 2010

Drugs is the abbreviation of narcotics, psychotropic and other addictive substances. Drugs are drugs, materials, or substances and not classified as food if drunk, smoked, swallowed or injected, affects mainly the workings of the brain (central nervous system) and often lead to dependency.Drug abuse not only resulted in damage to the workings of the brain, but also damage to body organs lainnya.misalnya heart, lungs, spleen and other organs.Drugs classified as toxic to the body, if used properly. Poison is a substance or substances that are harmful to humans.While the drug is a material or substance, whether synthetic, natural or semi sitentis efficacious cure, but its use must follow the rules of use, if not dangerous and will turn into poison.

Types of Drugs

 A. Narcotics

Narcotics were divided into 3 (three) groups, namely:


Group I


Not used in the treatment, only used in research and development, there are 65 kinds of numbers.an example. heroin, cocaine, opium, hashish, opium, Papaver s, extacy, shabu-shabu, hashish.


Group II


Used in the treatment but there are a limited number of 86 species.An example. morphine, fentamil, petidina, alfametadol, allilprodina, dextromoramida, alfentanil, bezetidin, ekgonina 


Group III


Used in the treatment, the numbers there are 13 types of An example. codeine, dionima, propiram, polkodina, buprenorfina, etilmorfina, nikodikodina, norkodeina

Types of Narcotics

1. Opioda, a group of natural substances, synthetic or semi sitentis that have pharmacological properties to reduce or eliminate pain (analgesic), include:a. Natural Opioda namely opium, morphine and codeineb. opioda semi-synthetic that is hidrimorfin and heroin. Heroin is the result of processing natural opioda with little chemical change.c. opioda synthetic, include peperidin, propoksifen, leforfanol and levarolfan
2. morphine, Opioda natural analgesic which has a strong power, crystal-shaped, white in color and turn into brown and odorless. Raw opium contains 4-21% morphine. Most of the opium is processed into morphine and codeine.
3. Codeine, alkoida contained in opium by 0.7 to 2.5% is a natural opioda are widely used for medical purposes. Has a weak analgesic codeine, which is only one-twelfth analgesic power of morphine. Only used as antitusis codeine (cough silencer) is strong.
4. Heroin / Putauw, opioda semi-synthetic form of white powder that taste bitter. Black market heroin marketed in a variety of colors, because it is mixed with other ingredients such as sugar, cocoa, milk powder etc. until it reaches 24%.
5. Marijuana, a herbaceous plant that grows wild in tropical and subtropical climates such as Indonesia, India, Nepal, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Colombia, Jamaica, southern Russia, Korea, Iowa (United States).
6. Methadone, a synthetic opioda have a working power much longer and more effectively than morphine by way of use is swallowed. Methadone is used as substitution therapy in the Methadone Maintenance Program for treating dependence on opioda
7. Cocaine, alkoloida of Erythroxylon Coca leaf plants, type of plant that grows dilereng Andes mountains in South America.Since many centuries ago, the Inca Indians chew coca leaves in rituals and ceremonies or to withhold hungry or tired.
8. Crack, a new form of crystals such as gravel, price is not too expensive. crack cocaine is the quintessence which has a stronger impact than cocaine dependence. How to use it smoked like a cigarette. Another name of this crack is the Coke, Snow, Flake and Rock
9. Extacy, tablet-shaped variety of shapes and colors. When taken these drugs bring a sense of joy, loss of sense of hostility, loss of feeling angry, want to be active, the body feels fit and not feel hungry, brain power to be fast, but less control.
10. Shabu-shabu, crystal powder coarse clean white like alum, rock salt and sugar, and some have brown sugar or honey type of crystal meth. When consumed produces a feeling of floating, generate tremendous anxiety, depression, excessive sensitivity. The excessive use resulted in the deaths due to overdose.

 B. PsychotropicPsychotropic divided into 4 (four) groups, namely

Group I Psychotropic class I have a power that can lead to the highest dependency. Used only for scientific purposes and not used for the treatment, the numbers there are 26 types ofexample

1. MDMA (Methamphetamine Dioxit Metlyn)

2. Psilosibin and Psilosin, a substance derived from a fungus that grows in Mexico

3. LSD (lysergic acid Dienthylamide)

4. Mescaline derived from a type of cactus plants, grown in the western United

Group II Psychotropic psychotropic class II on the group that has power addictive medium, used for medicinal purposes and science.type there are 60 types ofan example.

1. Amphetamine

2. Metaqualon

Group III Psychotropic group III of the types of psychotropic drugs that have a low addictive power. Useful and widely used widely for the treatment or science, there are 16 different numbers.an example.

1. Diazepam

2. Barbital

3. Klobazam

4. Nitrazepam

Various kinds of psychotropic

1. Amphetamine, a group of substances / drugs that have efficacy as a central nervous system stimulant. Amphetamines cause stimulation are similar to the adrenal, a hormone that stimulates the central nervous system activity and enhance brain performance.
2.  ATS (amphetamine type stimulant), a group of substances / drugs that have properties similar to or like amphetamine.Another name is Speed, Cristal and the Ecstasy
3.  In the science of pharmacology, psychotropic grouped into 3 (three) groups

• Depressant group / Discounter nerve center (tranquilizers or sleeping pills) samples valium, BK, rophinol, mogadon and others. If taken these drugs provide a sense of calm, sleepy, peaceful, peaceful. These drugs also eliminate the fear and anxiety.
• Stimulant group / central nervous stimulants (anti-sleep) Amphetamine example the form of tablets and powder, when taken these drugs bring a sense of fun, fast way of thinking but not controlled.
• Group of hallucinogens

• Natural hallucinogensa. LSD (lysergic acid Dienthylamide), is the most well-known                hallucinogens. Is a synthetic drug that is extracted from dried mushrooms (ergot) that grows on wheat pasture. LSD is a tasteless liquid, colorless and odorless.b. Harmin, substances contained in harmala plants that grow in the United States
• Synthetic hallucinogensbelonging to the synthetic hallucinogens are LSD-25, DOM, DMP, DET, DOB, DOE, MDA, PMA, DMA, TMA, DOET

 C. Other Adiftif Substance

 Various kinds of substances Additives

1. AlcoholAlcohol (Ethanol or Enthyl alcohol), is fermented / fermentation of carbohydrates from grains of millet, cassava, grape juice, sap. Alcoholic beverage obtained by the fermentation process is not more than 14% because when the alcohol content reaches 14% raginya dead. Alcohol called methyl alcohol is a type of alcohol is very dangerous. Beer alcohol content of 10-14% 3-5% wine whiskey, rhum, gin, vodka and brandy between 40-50%.
2. CaffeineCaffeine, caffeine (Trimethylsantine) is contained in the fruit alkoida coffee plants. Coffee beans contain from 1 to 2.5% caffeine. caffeine is also found in soft drinks.
3. NicotineNicotine (Nicotiana tabacum), the presence in tobacco plants with levels of about 1-4%. In each cigarette contained approximately 1.1 mg of nicotine. Nicotine is addictive. In tobacco leaves there are hundreds of types of substances other than nicotine.
4. Sedatives and Substance Hipnotikasubstances classified as sedatives (tranquilizers) or hipnotika including benzodiazepines include temazepam and Diazepam, Nitrazepam and Clonazepam
5. InhalantIe substances that are aspirated through the nose, such as

•  Alifatis hydrocarbons and solvents include toluene (found in glues / adhesives, lubricants, gasoline, aerosols and shoe polish) Benzene, xylene, strirena (found in adhesives, lubricants, gasoline)
• Halogen Hydrocarbons, including Trichloretilena, Tetrachloretilena, Tricloretana and Methylenchhlorida (contained in the lubricating oil), Choloroform, Halotena, Trichlorofluoromethana and Dichlorofluorometana (included in Freon, air conditioning and refrigeration cabinets Ice)
• Nitrite alifatis include Amilnitrit, Isobutilnitrit and Butilnitrit (all contained in air freshener)

CHARACTERISTICS OF DRUG USERS

 1. Users who starter

•  Like Out
•  How to change play with friend
•  How to dress changed. His hobby turnede. Declining academic achievementf. often out at nightg. Changed his diet

 2. Users Stay

• Often wake up late
• Often solitary
• Frequently absent from schoold. In suspension from schoole. Having problems with financialf. Bathroom lingerg. Weight lossh. Often rebelled and irritability

 3. Users who are addicted

• Lips speech, rambling like mad, like laughing
• Staggering gait, tremor, blurred vision
• Beler or runny nose, drool, dirty teeth
• Red eyes, faint, hollow, the tears
• Like a lie, irritability, philander
• Rarely bathing, clothes shabby, dull hair
• The face looked old, skinny body, skin wrinkles
• No matter the norms of decency and the environment
• Not passionate / lazy learning / achievement to decline
• Wayward parent / teacher
• Like to steal from friends / family
• Found addicts equipment (SPET, medicines, matches)
• There were traces of both hands and understandable injectionn. Restlessness, no feeling of wanting to commit suicide